Severe disc space narrowing is a condition in which the space between the vertebrae in the spine narrows. This can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, which can cause pain, numbness, and weakness in the back, neck, arms, and legs.
There are a number of factors that can cause severe disc space narrowing, including:
- Age: As people age, the discs in their spine can start to break down. This can lead to a narrowing of the spaces between the vertebrae.
- Degenerative disc disease: This is a condition in which the discs in the spine break down and lose their cushioning ability. This can lead to a narrowing of the spaces between the vertebrae and put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.
- Injury: A spinal injury, such as a fracture or dislocation, can damage the discs in the spine and lead to a narrowing of the spaces between the vertebrae.
- Certain medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as arthritis, osteoporosis, and ankylosing spondylitis, can increase the risk of developing severe disc space narrowing.
The symptoms of severe disc space narrowing can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the location of the narrowing. Some common symptoms include:
- Back pain
- Neck pain
- Pain in the arms or legs
- Numbness or tingling in the arms or legs
- Weakness in the arms or legs
- Difficulty walking
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and discuss treatment options. Treatment for severe disc space narrowing may include:
- Medication: Over-the-counter or prescription pain medication can help to relieve pain and inflammation.
- Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help to strengthen the muscles around the spine and improve flexibility.
- Injections: Injections of steroids or other medications into the spine can help to relieve pain and inflammation.
- Surgery: Surgery may be recommended for people with severe disc space narrowing that is not responding to other treatments.
The goal of treatment for severe disc space narrowing is to relieve pain and improve function. With proper treatment, most people with severe disc space narrowing can live normal, active lives.
